Technical FAQs 4

What is a battery management system (BMS)?

Like lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries can be permanently damaged by overcharging, deep discharging, or extreme temperatures. That’s where the Battery Management System (BMS) comes in. Often called the brain of the battery, the BMS ensures your batteries operate safely, efficiently, and for as long as possible. In this guide, we’ll cover:

Why do lithium batteries need a BMS?

The BMS prevents your lithium battery’s voltage from going too high (causing overheating and gas release) or too low (leading to permanent damage). Damage occurs if you overcharge (cell voltage gets too high) or over-discharge (cell voltage gets too low) a lithium-ion battery cell. Overcharging occurs when recharging exceeds a battery’s safe range.

Do EV batteries need a BMS?

However, if you have multiple independent battery packs, each pack requires its own BMS to monitor and protect its cells. For example, in an EV with multiple battery modules, each module may have a dedicated BMS, or a centralized BMS may oversee all modules, depending on the system design. Can I use lithium battery without BMS?

What is a BMS & how does it work?

The current limits prevent the source (usually a battery charger) and the load (such as an inverter) from overdrawing or overcharging the battery. The BMS prevents your lithium battery’s voltage from going too high (causing overheating and gas release) or too low (leading to permanent damage).

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