Technical FAQs 4

How much capacitor nameplate CV rating should a 3 phase inverter use?

For three-phase inverters at any DC bus voltage, for films and electrolytics, respectively, a rule of thumb is that about 5 and 50 millicoulombs of capacitor nameplate CV rating will be required per amp of ripple current.

Why does a DC link capacitor have a ripple current ICAP?

We may infer from Figure 2 that the DC link capacitor’s AC ripple current Icap arises from two main contributors: (1) the incoming current from the energy source and (2) the current drawn by the inverter. Capacitors cannot pass DC current; thus, DC current only flows from the source to the inverter, bypassing the capacitor.

What voltage should a capacitor be rated for?

The capacitor voltage rating needs to exceed the worst-case peak bus voltage, such as under “high-line” mains conditions or maximum solar panel output voltage, etc. Low-ESR aluminum electrolytic capacitors are rated only up to 500 VDC, so may need to be connected in series with balancing resistors.

What is ICAP in a capacitor?

ICAP is the capacitor’s AC ripple current. Figures 19 and 20 show the time-domain waveforms and details. It appears that the capacitor may need to be beefed up, as the current pulses being drawn from the energy source are very high in amplitude. Figure 19: All voltages and currents from the simulation of Figure 18.

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