Technical FAQs 4

What is DC overvoltage fault in inverter?

2.2. DC overvoltage fault The condition of DC overvoltage fault in inverter is that the DC capacitor voltage exceeds maximum allowable voltage Umax and maintains for a period of time, which triggers overvoltage protection and causes the inverter to stop.

Can a DC inverter cause a voltage spike?

Some inverters allow adjustment of DC bus voltage targets or thresholds. Incorrect configuration can result in higher than normal bus voltage. The pre-charge circuit limits inrush current and gradually charges the DC bus capacitors. If malfunctioning, it can cause voltage spikes.

Why do inverters trip if DC bus voltage exceeds a threshold?

Some inverters will trip or issue an overvoltage fault if the DC bus exceeds a threshold (e.g., 800 V on a 400 V-class inverter). In multi-inverter systems sharing a DC bus, regeneration from one unit can affect others. Solar or battery-connected inverters may have intentionally higher DC bus voltages for MPPT or efficiency reasons.

What causes coupling in DC side of photovoltaic inverter?

There are multiple fault causes coupling in DC side of photovoltaic inverter. The changes of voltage, current and power are derived by fault mechanism analysis. The differences of failure feature are used to locate the fault cause.

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Excess power on the DC side of the inverter

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